Ingredients
Scale
- 1 cup warm water (110°F)
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1 package active dry yeast (about 2¼ teaspoons)
- 1 ½ cups all-purpose flour
- ½ cup bread flour + more for kneading (can substitute with more all-purpose flour)
- 2 tablespoons fresh rosemary, finely chopped
- ½ teaspoon sea salt
- ¼ teaspoon black pepper
- 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
- 1 teaspoon coarse sea salt for sprinkling
Instructions
- Whisk together warm water, sugar, and yeast in a small bowl. Let it sit for about 10 minutes until bubbly (yeast proofing).
- In a large mixing bowl, combine all-purpose flour, bread flour, rosemary, black pepper, and sea salt. Pour in the yeast mixture and olive oil. Stir gently until just combined and a loose dough forms.
- Cover the bowl with a kitchen towel and place it in a warm spot to rise slowly for at least 10 to 12 hours or overnight. The dough will rise and fall during fermentation.
- After rising, gently punch down the dough and turn it onto a lightly floured surface. Shape loosely into a round loaf; minimal kneading needed.
- Place shaped dough on parchment paper. Cover with a damp towel and let rise again for about 45 minutes.
- Preheat oven to 450°F. Place a dutch oven inside to heat along with oven. Alternatively, use a pizza stone or pan if no dutch oven is available.
- Once dough has puffed, score 2-3 slashes on top using a sharp knife and sprinkle with coarse sea salt.
- Carefully transfer dough with parchment paper into the hot dutch oven. Bake covered for 45 minutes.
- Remove lid and bake for an additional 15 minutes until crust is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped.
- Remove bread from oven and let cool slightly before slicing.
Notes
Optionally knead dough by hand or with a dough hook for 5-7 minutes. Let rise for 1-2 hours until doubled before shaping., Rosemary and sea salt topping are optional, but add excellent flavor., Can substitute bread flour with all-purpose or whole wheat flour depending on availability., The dough’s rise and fall during fermentation is normal and beneficial for flavor development., If lacking a dutch oven, bake on a baking sheet or pizza stone; placing a small pan of water in the oven helps mimic steam for crust.
- Prep Time: 2 hours 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 1 hour 0 minutes
- Category: Bread
- Cuisine: American
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 slice